How to Calculate Real Estate Capitalization Rates (CAP Rates)

If you are looking to purchase investment property, you are going to see the term CAP rate, or real estate capitalization rate, used quite frequently. Fortunately, CAP rate is easy to calculate and easy to understand.

The first step to calculating CAP rate, or capitalization rate, for investment real estate, is to determine the sales price. If you have already purchased the property, then you would simply use the total price you paid for the home including closing costs, etc. If you have not yet purchased the investment property,then use the asking price plus the amount you plan to pay for closing costs, etc.

The second step to figuring the CAP rate for an investment property, is to determine the yearly Net Operating Income (or NOI) for the property. In order to do this, take the monthly rent that you plan to receive for the property and multiply by 12 months. Then take the monthly operating expenses for the property and multiply by 12 months. Subtract the operating expenses from the rent total to obtain the Net Operating Income or NOI. (Remember, when calculating expenses, you need to total all expenses associated with renting the property, including maintenance, HOA fees, reserve fund, management fees, property taxes, homeowners insurance, etc.)

As an example: If you expect to receive $1500/month in rent, your total yearly rent will be $1500 x 12 = $18,000. If your monthly operating expenses are $300/month, then your yearly expenses will total $300 x 12 = $3,600. Subtract the expenses from the rent for a yearly Net Operating Income (NOI) of $18,000 - $3,600 = $14,400. The final step in calculating CAP or capitalization rate for a property is simply to divide the Net Operating Income (NOI) by the sales price. As an example: If you have a yearly Net Operating Income (NOI) of $14,400, and you purchased the property for $150,000, then you have a CAP rate of $14,400/$150,000 = .096 or just over 9% CAP Rate.

In my next article, I will discuss how to determine a target CAP rate for your investment properties.

If you would like more information on the Las Vegas rental real estate market or investing in Las Vegas properties, please contact me.

Glenn Plantone
702-769-9872
teamplantone@gmail.com